Cours de coréen ᚛ Level 3 - Korean for Beginners #2 (Lessons 61 to 90) ᚛ Leçon 88 - Questioning and strong probability in Korean [-지(요)] [-죠]
Questioning and strong probability in Korean [-지(요)] [-죠]
Usage
The -지(요) ending allows us to add a little subtlety to Korean sentences. The suffix -지(요) attaches to the verb in the following manner:
- in the casual style: [Stem]지
- in the polite style: [Stem]지요, generally shortened to [Stem]죠
To say what the other probably knows
One can use -지(요) to say something while telling oneself that the other person probably already knows it, or to simply confirm something that the two people already know.
요즘 BTS가 엄청 유명하죠.
→ BTS is very famous at the moment.
그 사건 당연히 기억하지.
→ I remember the event of course.
지난해 여름은 정말 더웠죠.
→ It was really hot last summer.
- 잘 지내셨어요?
→ Have you been well?
- 저는 잘 지냈죠. 보라 씨는요?
→ I’ve been doing well. And you (Bora)?
그 식당 음식 정말 잘하죠.
→ This restaurant makes good dishes. (Lit: This restaurant makes food really well.)
To request confirmation
It is possible to use the ending -지(요) to ask your listener to confirm something while affirming something. In English, we would translate this as "isn't it?" or "right?".
닭갈비는 맛있지요?
→ The dakgalbi is delicious, isn't it?
그 여자 예쁘지?
→ That woman is beautiful, isn't she?
시간이 늦었네요. 이제 그만하고 집에 가시죠?
→ Oh, it's late. Now we should stop it and go back home, shouldn't we?
가족분들 잘 지내시죠?
→ Your family members are doing well, right?
모두 건강하시죠?
→ Everyone is in good health, right?
민지가 이 선물을 받고 행복하겠지?
→ Minji will be happy to receive this gift, won't she? (Lit: Minji will receive this gift and be happy, won't she?)
그가 내 편지를 읽고 감동받겠지?
→ He will be touched to read my letter, won't he? (Lit: He will read my letter and be touched, won’t he?
The verb 그렇다 is also commonly used with the suffix of questioning -지(요).
그렇지? /
그렇죠?
→ Isn't it? (Lit: It's like that, isn't it?)
이 음식 정말 맛있네요. 그렇죠?
→ This food is really delicious. Isn't it?
When speaking, the expressions 그렇지? and 그렇죠? are very often contracted into 그치? and 그쵸?.
To question oneself (and others)
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To have to do with -지
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Summary table of structure
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Exercises
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